Fatima Al-Fihri, founded the world’s first university, the University of al-Qarawiyyin, in Fez, Morocco, in 859 AD
As we celebrate the holy month of Ramadan, it is important to reflect on the contributions of Muslim women throughout history who have made lasting impacts in various fields. One such woman is Fatima Al-Fihri, who founded the world’s first university, the University of al-Qarawiyyin, in Fez, Morocco, in 859 AD.
Born in Tunisia in the 9th century, Al-Fihri came from a wealthy family and was well-educated herself. When her family moved to Fez, she was struck by women’s lack of educational opportunities and sought to change that. She used her inheritance to build the University of al-Qarawiyyin, which quickly became a center for learning and scholarship.
The University of al-Qarawiyyin was not only the first university in the world but also played a crucial role in shaping Morocco’s intellectual and cultural history and the wider Muslim world. It attracted scholars and students from all over the world and became a hub for the exchange of ideas and knowledge.
In addition to its educational offerings, the university also housed a mosque and a library that became one of the largest and most renowned in the world. The library contained manuscripts and books from various fields, including philosophy, medicine, and astronomy, and was a testament to the value that Al-Fihri placed on education and intellectual inquiry.
Al-Fihri’s legacy lives on to this day. The University of al-Qarawiyyin continues to operate as a leading institution of higher learning. Al-Fihri is remembered as a trailblazer for women’s education and a champion of knowledge and scholarship.
As we enter the month of Ramadan, Al-Fihri’s example is a powerful reminder of the values that this special time represents. Her dedication to education, scholarship, and community-building inspires us all, and her legacy continues to shape the intellectual and cultural history of the Muslim world.
So let us take a moment to honour Fatima Al-Fihri, a true visionary and pioneer who changed the course of history through her commitment to education and scholarship. May her example continue to inspire us all to seek knowledge, promote education and intellectual inquiry, and strive for excellence in all that we do.
About The Author
